Perubahan bentuk kata kerja

Now you have been able to make the English sentence using the simple present tense and present tense is underway in which the stated time activity or event now or habit. Then you must ask how the minds of it if you want to declare the activity or what happened yesterday or an activity that is planned for tomorrow? Of course there is its own form of time used to express the activity but it will be discussed in the next chapter for the second time on the verb form changes. In the previous chapter also emphasized that time is of the shape affect the form of the verb. note the following sentence: They play football (they play football) They played football yesterday (they play football yesterday) Change the verb to be played merupakanperubahan play happened because of the time change. Of these changes then we know the form of the first verb (V1) or so-called infinitive, the verb form of the second (v2) or the so-called past tense. And the other one is the verb form of the third (v3) or so-called past participle. Because the verb changes are not all the same or irregular in writing such as this example namely from playmenjadi played by adding-ed sajaoleh because it changes the verb is grouped into two parts: 1.) Irregular verbs (regular verb) This is very much a verb in number. but for the formation of the v2 and v3 only plus-ed from v1. However, there are several provisions in the addition-ed to be aware of: a.) In general just add-ed from the first form of the verb.

Infinitive (v1)	Past tense (v2)	Past participle (v3)	terjemahan
Ask	Asked	Asked	meminta
Call	Called	Called	mamanggil
Answer	answered	Answered	menjawab
Want	Wanted	Wanted	ingin
Play	Played	Played	bermain
Paint	Painted	Painted	mengecat
Watch	Watched	Watched	menonton
Kill	Killed	Killed	membunuh
Look	Looked	Looked	melihat
Wash	Washed	Washed	mencuci

b.)  what if the infinitive form (v1) it ends with the letter-e then for v2 and v3 form quite plus-d course 

 

Infinitive (v1)	Past tense (v2)	Past participle (v3)	terjemahan
Advise	Advised	Advised	menasehati
Examine	Examined	Examined	menguji
Agree	Agreed	Agreed	menyetujui
Like	Liked	Liked	Menyukai
Close	Closed	Closed	menutup
Dance	Danced	Danced	menari
Erase	Erased	Erased	menghapus
Smoke	Smoked	Smoked	merokok
Hate	Hated	Hated	membenci

c.) If the infinitive (v1) consisting only one syllable and ends with a consonant and a vowel preceded the form v2 and v3ya by doubling the final letter after the new plus-ed

Infinitive (v1)	Past tense (v2)	Past participle (v3)	terjemahan
Beg	Begged	Begged	meminta
Rob	Robbed	robbed	merampok
Stop	stopped	Stopped	menghentikan

d.) If the infinitive (v1) Dangan ends his letter-l and the vowel preceded previous to the formation of v2 and v3nya with double l and add-ed.

Infinitive (v1)	Past tense (v2)	Past participle (v3)	terjemahan
Cancel	Cancelled	Cancelled	Membatalkan
Travel	Travelled	Travelled	Bepergian

e.) If the infinitive (v1) it ends with the letter-y and consonant preceded the formation of v2 and v3nya by changing y to i and add-ed. however, if the infinitive (v1) and its end-y preceded vowels to v2 and v3nya only plus-ed course.

Infinitive (v1)	Past tense (v2)	Past participle (v3)	terjemahan
Supply	Supplied	Supplied	Menyediakan
Cry	Cried	Cried	Menangis
Carry	Carried	Carried	Membawa
Study	Studied	Studied	belajar

2.) Irregular verbs (irregular verbs) So named because of the shape v3nya v2 and v1 does not have specific rules In this bwawah is tida irregular verbs:

awake	awoke	awoken
be	was, were	been
bear	bore	born
beat	beat	beat
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bend	bent	bent
beset	beset	beset
bet	bet	bet
bid	bid/bade	bid/bidden
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten
bleed	bled	bled
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
build	built	built
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
cling	clung	clung
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
dive	dived/dove	dived
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt
drive	drove	driven
drink	drank	drunk
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fit	fit	fit
flee	fled	fled
fling	flung	flung
fly	flew	flown
forbid	forbade	forbidden
forget	forgot	forgotten
forego (forgo)	forewent	foregone
forgive	forgave	forgiven
forsake	forsook	forsaken
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	gotten
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grind	ground	ground
grow	grew	grown
hang	hung	hung
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
kneel	knelt	knelt
knit	knit	knit
know	knew	know
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie	lay	lain
light	lighted/lit	lighted
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
misspell	misspelled/misspelt	misspelled/misspelt
mistake	mistook	mistaken
mow	mowed	mowed/mown
overcome	overcame	overcome
overdo	overdid	overdone
overtake	overtook	overtaken
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown
pay	paid	paid
plead	pled	pled
prove	proved	proved/proven
put	put	put
quit	quit	quit
read	read	read
rid	rid	rid
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
saw	sawed	sawed/sawn
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewed/sewn
shake	shook	shaken
shave	shaved	shaved/shaven
shear	shore	shorn
shed	shed	shed
shine	shone	shone
shoe	shoed	shoed/shod
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	showed/shown
shrink	shrank	shrunk
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
slay	slew	slain
slide	slid	slid
sling	slung	slung
slit	slit	slit
smite	smote	smitten
sow	sowed	sowed/sown
speak	spoke	spoken
speed	sped	sped
spend	spent	spent
spill	spilled/spilt	spilled/spilt
spin	spun	spun
spit	spit/spat	spit
split	split	split
spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang/sprung	sprung
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
stink	stank	stunk
stride	strod	stridden
strike	struck	struck
string	strung	strung
strive	strove	striven
swear	swore	sworn
sweep	swept	swept
swell	swelled	swelled/swollen
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
thrive	thrived/throve	thrived
throw	threw	thrown
thrust	thrust	thrust
tread	trod	trodden
understand	understood	understood
uphold	upheld	upheld
upset	upset	upset
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
weave	weaved/wove	weaved/woven
wed	wed	wed
weep	wept	wept
wind	wound	wound
win	won	won
withhold	withheld	withheld
withstand	withstood	withstood
wring	wrung	wrung
write	wrote	written

you already know what words are on irregular verbs, as much as possible you should be able to memorize it (tips: 1 day 3 words only to memorize, so if 1bulan could produce 90 words)...